There
are so many more things I get to worry about now that my son is entering
adolescence. But one important question I haven’t really considered is whether
he’s getting enough sleep.
He
probably isn’t if he’s a typical American adolescent.
He should be getting 9.25 hours but I know he's not. Lack of adequate sleep among teens is rampant, and it’s becoming a major concern among public
health and safety experts.
That’s
something I learned about recently, courtesy of Lafayette filmmaker Vicki
Abeles. Her education documentary Race to Nowhere has been showing in communities throughout the country, including
in Walnut Creek. I was the parent
education coordinator for Walnut Creek Intermediate who helped organize a fall
2010 screening at Las Lomas High School, as I wrote for Walnut Creek Patch.
Race
to Nowhere provoked quite a discussion that night among parents, teachers,
administrator and students in the audience. The film spotlights what Abeles calls the toxic
culture of achievement that has become the norm in America’s education culture – and this culture's unintended health consequences for children.
A
major consequence is sleep deprivation, Abeles says. While making the
documentary, she interviewed teenagers who were seriously skimping on sleep as they juggled homework, extracurricular activities and prepping
for tests.
Teens
also have trouble sleeping because they, like the rest of us, have become avid
consumers of coffee-house lattes and other caffeinated beverages and because they have gotten so plugged into
technology. They stay up late surfing
the Web, text messaging or playing games.
A
2010 study by University of Missouri education researchers found that 85
percent of adolescents suffer from sleep deprivation. Another study, reported
in the Journal of Adolescent Health, found that only 8 percent of teens get the
recommended 9.25 hours of sleep; nearly 70 percent receive seven hours or less.
Unfortunately,sleep loss undermines academic achievement and feeds anxiety, depression, poor impulse control, acting out and
"escapist behaviors such as drinking, drugs and sex," Abigail Baird, a
neuroscientist and professor at Vassar College, told Abeles.
Speaking
of alcohol use, I, like most parents worry about how my
son will start going out with friends. And, there will be drinking. And, then he
and the others could get into a car and the intoxicated
young driver will crash it.
But
now, I’m learning that “drowsy driving” can be just as hazardous as drunk
driving. Sleep loss leads to thousands of car crashes a year in the United
States, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The highest
risk group for drowsy driving accidents are young drivers, ages 16 to 29.
This
week is National Sleep Awareness Week. To
mark this occasion, Abeles has invited physicians from around the country to
view the film as part of a live, online stream.
So far, more than 700 physicians have registered to watch it. They are
also invited to take part in an online discussion.
Abeles
and her Reel Link Films company also launched a "Sleep Challenge."Abeles hopes it will encourage a cultural attitude adjustment around sleep. On the Race to Nowhere site is a "sleep tool kit" that suggests ways for students, teachers, schools and parents to make changes in schedules, policies and lifestyles to make sleep more of a daily priority.
- Set a regular schedule for going to bed and waking up
- Eliminate caffeine intake after lunch time
- Turn off electronics at night or even removing them from the bedroom.
The tool kit suggests similar strategies for parents to “model good sleeping
habits” for their children. We parents
should be getting seven to nine hours of sleep at night.
Seven to nine hours of sleep a night? I typically get close to seven, but nine? No way. To get seven, I have to say no to staying up late to work, write, surf the Web, watch old movies.
There is that
mantra, "progress not perfection." It could certainly apply to my
efforts around being a better sleep role model. But making progress would be worth it. The evidence is pretty convincing that we all need to sleep better.
Areas where I need to make progress? I need to cut back on caffeine, especially after lunch time. It would also be good for me to rethink keeping my laptop on a nightstand next to my bed.
A challenge for our entire family, suggested by the Race to Nowhere sleep tool kit, would be to go technology
free an hour before bedtime and avoiding all caffeinated drinks for an entire week.
Hmm,
the technology-free hour is possible but no caffeine for a week?
Progress not perfection.
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